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| Year of census | Canada | N.L. | P.E.I. | N.S. | N.B. | Que. | Ont. | Man. | Sask. | Alta. | B.C. | Y.T. | N.W.T. | Nvt. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in thousands | ||||||||||||||
|
… not applicable Note: In this table, Nunavut is included in the Northwest Territories until 1986. Sources: Statistics Canada, censuses of population, 1956 to 2006 |
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| 1956 | 16,081 | 415 | 99 | 695 | 555 | 4,628 | 5,405 | 850 | 881 | 1,123 | 1,398 | 12 | 19 | … |
| 1961 | 18,238 | 458 | 105 | 737 | 598 | 5,259 | 6,236 | 922 | 925 | 1,332 | 1,629 | 15 | 23 | … |
| 1966 | 20,015 | 493 | 109 | 756 | 617 | 5,781 | 6,961 | 963 | 955 | 1,463 | 1,874 | 14 | 29 | … |
| 1971 | 21,568 | 522 | 112 | 789 | 635 | 6,028 | 7,703 | 988 | 926 | 1,628 | 2,185 | 18 | 35 | … |
| 1976 | 22,993 | 558 | 118 | 829 | 677 | 6,234 | 8,264 | 1,022 | 921 | 1,838 | 2,467 | 22 | 43 | … |
| 1981 | 24,343 | 568 | 123 | 847 | 696 | 6,438 | 8,625 | 1,026 | 968 | 2,238 | 2,744 | 23 | 46 | … |
| 1986 | 25,309 | 568 | 127 | 873 | 709 | 6,532 | 9,102 | 1,063 | 1,010 | 2,366 | 2,883 | 24 | 52 | … |
| 1991 | 27,297 | 568 | 130 | 900 | 724 | 6,896 | 10,085 | 1,092 | 989 | 2,546 | 3,282 | 28 | 36 | 21 |
| 1996 | 28,847 | 552 | 135 | 909 | 738 | 7,139 | 10,754 | 1,114 | 990 | 2,697 | 3,725 | 31 | 40 | 25 |
| 2001 | 30,007 | 513 | 135 | 908 | 729 | 7,237 | 11,410 | 1,120 | 979 | 2,975 | 3,908 | 29 | 37 | 27 |
| 2006 | 31,613 | 505 | 136 | 913 | 730 | 7,546 | 12,160 | 1,148 | 968 | 3,290 | 4,113 | 30 | 41 | 29 |