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Where do Aboriginal people live? Aboriginal people live in different areas across Canada. The data are presented for First Nation, Métis and Inuit peoples for geographical locations including Canada, the provinces, the territories, the census metropolitan areas, and communities. The tables also present data by age groups and sex, along with median age.
| Geographic name | CSD type | Total population | Aboriginal identity population1 | North American Indian | Métis | Inuit | Non-aboriginal identity population |
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| Canada ! | 31,241,030 | 1,172,785 | 698,025 | 389,780 | 50,480 | 30,068,240 | |
| Ontario ! | 12,028,895 | 242,495 | 158,395 | 73,605 | 2,035 | 11,786,405 | |
| North Spirit Lake, IRI (Ont.) ! | IRI | 255 | 250 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| North Stormont, TP (Ont.) | TP | 6,720 | 135 | 75 | 55 | 0 | 6,580 |
| Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands, T (Ont.) ! | T | 2,675 | 425 | 225 | 140 | 0 | 2,250 |
| Northern Bruce Peninsula, MU (Ont.) ! | MU | 3,810 | 100 | 15 | 85 | 0 | 3,715 |
| Norwich, TP (Ont.) | TP | 10,480 | 120 | 65 | 25 | 0 | 10,355 |
| O'Connor, TP (Ont.) ! | TP | 720 | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 690 |
| Oakville, T (Ont.) | T | 164,485 | 665 | 420 | 200 | 0 | 163,820 |
| Oil Springs, VL (Ont.) | VL | 710 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 700 |
| Oliver Paipoonge, MU (Ont.) ! | MU | 5,755 | 240 | 145 | 75 | 0 | 5,510 |
| Opasatika, TP (Ont.) ! | TP | 280 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 265 |
| Orangeville, T (Ont.) | T | 26,690 | 270 | 120 | 130 | 10 | 26,420 |
| Orillia, CY (Ont.) ! | CY | 29,165 | 1,325 | 910 | 335 | 10 | 27,840 |
| Oro-Medonte, TP (Ont.) | TP | 20,020 | 390 | 175 | 185 | 10 | 19,625 |
| Oshawa, CY (Ont.) ! | CY | 140,240 | 2,515 | 1,525 | 775 | 20 | 137,730 |
| Osnaburgh 63A, IRI (Ont.) | IRI | 155 | 155 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Osnaburgh 63B, IRI (Ont.) ! | IRI | 350 | 345 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Otonabee-South Monaghan, TP (Ont.) | TP | 6,910 | 140 | 65 | 65 | 0 | 6,770 |
| Ottawa, C (Ont.) | C | 801,270 | 12,245 | 6,575 | 4,495 | 600 | 789,025 |
| Owen Sound, CY (Ont.) ! | CY | 20,895 | 680 | 255 | 390 | 10 | 20,215 |
| Papineau-Cameron, TP (Ont.) ! | TP | 1,055 | 235 | 45 | 155 | 0 | 820 |
| Parry Island First Nation, IRI (Ont.) ! | IRI | 350 | 325 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
| Parry Sound, T (Ont.) | T | 5,600 | 280 | 165 | 110 | 0 | 5,315 |
| Parry Sound, Unorganized, Centre Part, NO (Ont.) ! | NO | 2,410 | 220 | 105 | 115 | 0 | 2,190 |
| Parry Sound, Unorganized, North East Part, NO (Ont.) ! | NO | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 235 |
| Pays Plat 51, IRI (Ont.) ! | IRI | 80 | 75 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |