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Note(s) :
- ECONOMIC FAMILIES WITH INCOME
Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2005. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included. Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2005 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2005, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (For example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the Net Income Stabilization Account (NISA). The value of income 'in kind', such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded. Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2005 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc. Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2005 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Limited information was available for respondents who allowed use of their income tax data on these benefits. For these persons, these benefits were calculated and assigned, where applicable,to one of the parents in the census family on the basis of information on children in the family and the family income. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included are child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories. Old age security pension - Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons 65 years of age and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2005. Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2005 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan (For example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits. Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2005, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program. Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Child benefits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Canada or Quebec Pension Plan benefits and Employment Insurance benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2005. Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2005 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses. Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2005 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract;pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers;annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions. Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2005 and not reported in any of the other nine sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included. Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income. Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2005 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others. After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2005.
- WITH MARKET INCOME
Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.
- WITH EMPLOYMENT INCOME
Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.
- WITH SELF-EMPLOYMENT INCOME
Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2005 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.
- WITH GOVERNMENT TRANSFER PAYMENTS
Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2005. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in: - the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor - benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan - benefits from Employment Insurance - Child benefits - other income from government sources.
- TOTAL - FAMILY INCOME GROUPS OF ALL ECONOMIC FAMILIES
Economic family total income - The total income of an economic family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family. 'Total income' refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2005 by persons 15 years of age and over: -wages and salaries (total) -net farm income -net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice -child benefits -Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement -benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan -benefits from Employment Insurance -other income from government sources -dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income -retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs -other money income. After-tax income of economic families - The after-tax income of an economic family is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that family. After-tax income of family members or persons not in families refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2005. Receipts not counted as income - The income concept excludes gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions, as well as all income 'in kind,' such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. The economic family concept requires only that family members be related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. By contrast, the census family concept requires that family members be either a male or female spouse, a male or female common-law partner, a male or female lone parent, or a child with a parent present. The concept of economic family may therefore refer to a larger group of persons than does the census family concept. For example, a widowed mother living with her married son and daughter-in-law would be treated as a non-family person under the definition of a census family. That same person would, however, be counted as a member of an economic family along with her son and daughter-in-law. Two or more related census families living together also constitute one economic family as, for example, a man and his wife living with their married son and daughter-in-law. Two or more brothers or sisters living together, apart from their parents, will form an economic family, but not a census family, since they do not meet the requirements for the latter. All census family persons are economic family persons. For 2006, foster children are considered economic family members. The economic family and its associated classifications and variables are derived according to the responses to the questions on sex, date of birth, marital status, common-law status, and relationship to Person 1. In addition, consideration is given to the order in which household members are listed on the questionnaire. As of 1971, published family statistics included families living in private households (including those enumerated outside Canada) and all collective households. Prior to 2001, economic families were defined in Hutterite collective households as well. For 2006, married spouses may be of opposite or same sex. Note that as of 2001, same-sex partners are considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families into those of couple families, lone-parent families and other economic families. Couple families are those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families are those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families are those in which any person not in a census family can be the economic family reference person.
- TOTAL - FAMILY INCOME GROUPS OF COUPLE FAMILIES
Economic family total income - The total income of an economic family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family. 'Total income' refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2005 by persons 15 years of age and over: -wages and salaries (total) -net farm income -net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice -child benefits -Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement -benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan -benefits from Employment Insurance -other income from government sources -dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income -retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs -other money income. After-tax income of economic families - The after-tax income of an economic family is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that family. After-tax income of family members or persons not in families refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2005. Receipts not counted as income - The income concept excludes gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions, as well as all income 'in kind,' such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families into those of couple families, lone-parent families and other economic families. Couple families are those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families are those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families are those in which any person not in a census family can be the economic family reference person.
Couple economic families refer to those husband-wife, opposite-sex common-law couple families and same-sex married and common-law couple families in which the economic family reference person is one of the spouses or partners.
- TOTAL - EARNING STATUS OF SPOUSES IN COUPLE FAMILIES
Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2005 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income. Earner or employment income recipient - Refers to a person 15 years of age and over who received wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income during calendar year 2005. Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. The economic family concept requires only that family members be related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. By contrast, the census family concept requires that family members be either a male or female spouse, a male or female common-law partner, a male or female lone parent, or a child with a parent present. The concept of economic family may therefore refer to a larger group of persons than does the census family concept. For example, a widowed mother living with her married son and daughter-in-law would be treated as a non-family person under the definition of a census family. That same person would, however, be counted as a member of an economic family along with her son and daughter-in-law. Two or more related census families living together also constitute one economic family as, for example, a man and his wife living with their married son and daughter-in-law. Two or more brothers or sisters living together, apart from their parents, will form an economic family, but not a census family, since they do not meet the requirements for the latter. All census family persons are economic family persons. For 2006, foster children are considered economic family members. The economic family and its associated classifications and variables are derived according to the responses to the questions on sex, date of birth, marital status, common-law status, and relationship to Person 1. In addition, consideration is given to the order in which household members are listed on the questionnaire. As of 1971, published family statistics included families living in private households (including those enumerated outside Canada) and all collective households. Prior to 2001, economic families were defined in Hutterite collective households as well. For 2006, married spouses may be of opposite or same sex. Note that as of 2001, same-sex partners are considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family. Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family. Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption, and thereby constitute an economic family. They can be further classified as follows: Economic family reference persons - In each economic family, one person is designated as the reference person. For purposes of presentation of historically comparable low-income statistics, the following designations have been made. The male spouse or partner is designated as the reference person in opposite-sex couple families. In lone-parent families, the male or female lone parent is the reference person. In same-sex couple families, the first person in the couple listed on the questionnaire is the economic family reference person. In all other economic families, the reference person can be either a male or female person not in a census family. Economic family members - Persons other than the reference person (as described above) who belong to the same economic family are classified as female spouses or partners, male or female same-sex spouses or partners, never-married sons or daughters, other sons or daughters or other economic family members. For 2006, other economic family members include foster children. They were previously classified as persons not in economic families. Persons not in economic families - Household members who do not belong to an economic family. Persons living alone are included in this category.
Couple economic families refer to those husband-wife, opposite-sex common-law couple families and same-sex married and common-law couple families in which the economic family reference person is one of the spouses or partners.
- TOTAL - PRESENCE AND AGE GROUPS OF CHILDREN IN COUPLE FAMILIES
Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. The economic family concept requires only that family members be related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. By contrast, the census family concept requires that family members be either a male or female spouse, a male or female common-law partner, a male or female lone parent, or a child with a parent present. The concept of economic family may therefore refer to a larger group of persons than does the census family concept. For example, a widowed mother living with her married son and daughter-in-law would be treated as a non-family person under the definition of a census family. That same person would, however, be counted as a member of an economic family along with her son and daughter-in-law. Two or more related census families living together also constitute one economic family as, for example, a man and his wife living with their married son and daughter-in-law. Two or more brothers or sisters living together, apart from their parents, will form an economic family, but not a census family, since they do not meet the requirements for the latter. All census family persons are economic family persons. For 2006, foster children are considered economic family members. The economic family and its associated classifications and variables are derived according to the responses to the questions on sex, date of birth, marital status, common-law status, and relationship to Person 1. In addition, consideration is given to the order in which household members are listed on the questionnaire. As of 1971, published family statistics included families living in private households (including those enumerated outside Canada) and all collective households. Prior to 2001, economic families were defined in Hutterite collective households as well. For 2006, married spouses may be of opposite or same sex. Note that as of 2001, same-sex partners are considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family. Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family. Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption, and thereby constitute an economic family. They can be further classified as follows: Economic family reference persons - In each economic family, one person is designated as the reference person. For purposes of presentation of historically comparable low-income statistics, the following designations have been made. The male spouse or partner is designated as the reference person in opposite-sex couple families. In lone-parent families, the male or female lone parent is the reference person. In same-sex couple families, the first person in the couple listed on the questionnaire is the economic family reference person. In all other economic families, the reference person can be either a male or female person not in a census family. Economic family members - Persons other than the reference person (as described above) who belong to the same economic family are classified as female spouses or partners, male or female same-sex spouses or partners, never-married sons or daughters, other sons or daughters or other economic family members. For 2006, other economic family members include foster children. They were previously classified as persons not in economic families. Persons not in economic families - Household members who do not belong to an economic family. Persons living alone are included in this category. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 16, 2006). This variable is derived from date of birth.
Couple economic families refer to those husband-wife, opposite-sex common-law couple families and same-sex married and common-law couple families in which the economic family reference person is one of the spouses or partners.
- TOTAL - FAMILY INCOME GROUPS OF MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES
Economic family total income - The total income of an economic family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family. 'Total income' refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2005 by persons 15 years of age and over: -wages and salaries (total) -net farm income -net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice -child benefits -Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement -benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan -benefits from Employment Insurance -other income from government sources -dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income -retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs -other money income. After-tax income of economic families - The after-tax income of an economic family is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that family. After-tax income of family members or persons not in families refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2005. Receipts not counted as income - The income concept excludes gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions, as well as all income 'in kind,' such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. The economic family concept requires only that family members be related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. By contrast, the census family concept requires that family members be either a male or female spouse, a male or female common-law partner, a male or female lone parent, or a child with a parent present. The concept of economic family may therefore refer to a larger group of persons than does the census family concept. For example, a widowed mother living with her married son and daughter-in-law would be treated as a non-family person under the definition of a census family. That same person would, however, be counted as a member of an economic family along with her son and daughter-in-law. Two or more related census families living together also constitute one economic family as, for example, a man and his wife living with their married son and daughter-in-law. Two or more brothers or sisters living together, apart from their parents, will form an economic family, but not a census family, since they do not meet the requirements for the latter. All census family persons are economic family persons. For 2006, foster children are considered economic family members. The economic family and its associated classifications and variables are derived according to the responses to the questions on sex, date of birth, marital status, common law status, and relationship to Person 1. In addition, consideration is given to the order in which household members are listed on the questionnaire.
As of 1971, published family statistics included families living in private households (including those enumerated outside Canada) and all collective households. Prior to 2001, economic families were defined in Hutterite collective households as well. For 2006, married spouses may be of opposite or same sex. Note that as of 2001, same-sex partners are considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family.
Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families into those of couple families, lone-parent families and other economic families.
Couple families are those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.
Lone-parent families are those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.
Other economic families are those in which any person not in a census family can be the economic family reference person.
Married couple economic families refer to those husband-wife or same-sex married couple families in which the economic family reference person is one of the spouses or partners.
- TOTAL - EARNING STATUS OF SPOUSES IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES
Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2005 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income. Earner or employment income recipient - Refers to a person 15 years of age and over who received wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income during calendar year 2005. Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. The economic family concept requires only that family members be related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. By contrast, the census family concept requires that family members be either a male or female spouse, a male or female common-law partner, a male or female lone parent, or a child with a parent present. The concept of economic family may therefore refer to a larger group of persons than does the census family concept. For example, a widowed mother living with her married son and daughter-in-law would be treated as a non-family person under the definition of a census family. That same person would, however, be counted as a member of an economic family along with her son and daughter-in-law. Two or more related census families living together also constitute one economic family as, for example, a man and his wife living with their married son and daughter-in-law. Two or more brothers or sisters living together, apart from their parents, will form an economic family, but not a census family, since they do not meet the requirements for the latter. All census family persons are economic family persons. For 2006, foster children are considered economic family members. The economic family and its associated classifications and variables are derived according to the responses to the questions on sex, date of birth, marital status, common-law status, and relationship to Person 1. In addition, consideration is given to the order in which household members are listed on the questionnaire. As of 1971, published family statistics included families living in private households (including those enumerated outside Canada) and all collective households. Prior to 2001, economic families were defined in Hutterite collective households as well. For 2006, married spouses may be of opposite or same sex. Note that as of 2001, same-sex partners are considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families into those of couple families, lone-parent families and other economic families. Couple families are those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families are those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families are those in which any person not in a census family can be the economic family reference person.
Married couple economic families refer to those husband-wife or same-sex married couple families in which the economic family reference person is one of the spouses or partners.
- TOTAL - PRESENCE AND AGE GROUPS OF CHILDREN IN MARRIED COUPLE FAMILIES
Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. The economic family concept requires only that family members be related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. By contrast, the census family concept requires that family members be either a male or female spouse, a male or female common-law partner, a male or female lone parent, or a child with a parent present. The concept of economic family may therefore refer to a larger group of persons than does the census family concept. For example, a widowed mother living with her married son and daughter-in-law would be treated as a non-family person under the definition of a census family. That same person would, however, be counted as a member of an economic family along with her son and daughter-in-law. Two or more related census families living together also constitute one economic family as, for example, a man and his wife living with their married son and daughter-in-law. Two or more brothers or sisters living together, apart from their parents, will form an economic family, but not a census family, since they do not meet the requirements for the latter. All census family persons are economic family persons. For 2006, foster children are considered economic family members. The economic family and its associated classifications and variables are derived according to the responses to the questions on sex, date of birth, marital status, common-law status, and relationship to Person 1. In addition, consideration is given to the order in which household members are listed on the questionnaire. As of 1971, published family statistics included families living in private households (including those enumerated outside Canada) and all collective households. Prior to 2001, economic families were defined in Hutterite collective households as well. For 2006, married spouses may be of opposite or same sex. Note that as of 2001, same-sex partners are considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families into those of couple families, lone-parent families and other economic families. Couple families are those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families are those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families are those in which any person not in a census family can be the economic family reference person. Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family. Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption, and thereby constitute an economic family. They can be further classified as follows: Economic family reference persons - In each economic family, one person is designated as the reference person. For purposes of presentation of historically comparable low-income statistics, the following designations have been made. The male spouse or partner is designated as the reference person in opposite-sex couple families. In lone-parent families, the male or female lone parent is the reference person. In same-sex couple families, the first person in the couple listed on the questionnaire is the economic family reference person. In all other economic families, the reference person can be either a male or female person not in a census family. Economic family members - Persons other than the reference person (as described above) who belong to the same economic family are classified as female spouses or partners, male or female same-sex spouses or partners, never-married sons or daughters, other sons or daughters or other economic family members. For 2006, other economic family members include foster children. They were previously classified as persons not in economic families. Persons not in economic families - Household members who do not belong to an economic family. Persons living alone are included in this category. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 16, 2006). This variable is derived from date of birth.
Couple economic families refer to those husband-wife, opposite-sex common-law couple families and same-sex married and common-law couple families in which the economic family reference person is one of the spouses or partners.
- TOTAL - FAMILY INCOME GROUPS OF COMMON-LAW COUPLE FAMILIES
Economic family total income - The total income of an economic family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family. 'Total income' refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2005 by persons 15 years of age and over: -wages and salaries (total) -net farm income -net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice -child benefits -Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement -benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan -benefits from Employment Insurance -other income from government sources -dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income -retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs -other money income. After-tax income of economic families - The after-tax income of an economic family is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that family. After-tax income of family members or persons not in families refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2005. Receipts not counted as income - The income concept excludes gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions, as well as all income 'in kind,' such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. The economic family concept requires only that family members be related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. By contrast, the census family concept requires that family members be either a male or female spouse, a male or female common-law partner, a male or female lone parent, or a child with a parent present. The concept of economic family may therefore refer to a larger group of persons than does the census family concept. For example, a widowed mother living with her married son and daughter-in-law would be treated as a non-family person under the definition of a census family. That same person would, however, be counted as a member of an economic family along with her son and daughter-in-law. Two or more related census families living together also constitute one economic family as, for example, a man and his wife living with their married son and daughter-in-law. Two or more brothers or sisters living together, apart from their parents, will form an economic family, but not a census family, since they do not meet the requirements for the latter. All census family persons are economic family persons. For 2006, foster children are considered economic family members. The economic family and its associated classifications and variables are derived according to the responses to the questions on sex, date of birth, marital status, common-law status, and relationship to Person 1. In addition, consideration is given to the order in which household members are listed on the questionnaire. As of 1971, published family statistics included families living in private households (including those enumerated outside Canada) and all collective households. Prior to 2001, economic families were defined in Hutterite collective households as well. For 2006, married spouses may be of opposite or same sex. Note that as of 2001, same-sex partners are considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families into those of couple families, lone-parent families and other economic families. Couple families are those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families are those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families are those in which any person not in a census family can be the economic family reference person.
Common-law couple economic families refer to those opposite-sex or same-sex common-law couple families in which the economic family reference person is one of the partners.
- TOTAL - EARNING STATUS OF PARTNERS IN COMMON-LAW COUPLE FAMILIES
Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2005 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income. Earner or employment income recipient - Refers to a person 15 years of age and over who received wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income during calendar year 2005. Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. The economic family concept requires only that family members be related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. By contrast, the census family concept requires that family members be either a male or female spouse, a male or female common-law partner, a male or female lone parent, or a child with a parent present. The concept of economic family may therefore refer to a larger group of persons than does the census family concept. For example, a widowed mother living with her married son and daughter-in-law would be treated as a non-family person under the definition of a census family. That same person would, however, be counted as a member of an economic family along with her son and daughter-in-law. Two or more related census families living together also constitute one economic family as, for example, a man and his wife living with their married son and daughter-in-law. Two or more brothers or sisters living together, apart from their parents, will form an economic family, but not a census family, since they do not meet the requirements for the latter. All census family persons are economic family persons. For 2006, foster children are considered economic family members. The economic family and its associated classifications and variables are derived according to the responses to the questions on sex, date of birth, marital status, common-law status, and relationship to Person 1. In addition, consideration is given to the order in which household members are listed on the questionnaire. As of 1971, published family statistics included families living in private households (including those enumerated outside Canada) and all collective households. Prior to 2001, economic families were defined in Hutterite collective households as well. For 2006, married spouses may be of opposite or same sex. Note that as of 2001, same-sex partners are considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families into those of couple families, lone-parent families and other economic families. Couple families are those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families are those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families are those in which any person not in a census family can be the economic family reference person.
Common-law couple economic families refer to those opposite-sex or same-sex common-law couple families in which the economic family reference person is one of the partners.
- TOTAL - PRESENCE AND AGE GROUPS OF CHILDREN IN COMMON-LAW COUPLE FAMILIES
Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. The economic family concept requires only that family members be related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. By contrast, the census family concept requires that family members be either a male or female spouse, a male or female common-law partner, a male or female lone parent, or a child with a parent present. The concept of economic family may therefore refer to a larger group of persons than does the census family concept. For example, a widowed mother living with her married son and daughter-in-law would be treated as a non-family person under the definition of a census family. That same person would, however, be counted as a member of an economic family along with her son and daughter-in-law. Two or more related census families living together also constitute one economic family as, for example, a man and his wife living with their married son and daughter-in-law. Two or more brothers or sisters living together, apart from their parents, will form an economic family, but not a census family, since they do not meet the requirements for the latter. All census family persons are economic family persons. For 2006, foster children are considered economic family members. The economic family and its associated classifications and variables are derived according to the responses to the questions on sex, date of birth, marital status, common-law status, and relationship to Person 1. In addition, consideration is given to the order in which household members are listed on the questionnaire. As of 1971, published family statistics included families living in private households (including those enumerated outside Canada) and all collective households. Prior to 2001, economic families were defined in Hutterite collective households as well. For 2006, married spouses may be of opposite or same sex. Note that as of 2001, same-sex partners are considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family. Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family. Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption, and thereby constitute an economic family. They can be further classified as follows: Economic family reference persons - In each economic family, one person is designated as the reference person. For purposes of presentation of historically comparable low-income statistics, the following designations have been made. The male spouse or partner is designated as the reference person in opposite-sex couple families. In lone-parent families, the male or female lone parent is the reference person. In same-sex couple families, the first person in the couple listed on the questionnaire is the economic family reference person. In all other economic families, the reference person can be either a male or female person not in a census family. Economic family members - Persons other than the reference person (as described above) who belong to the same economic family are classified as female spouses or partners, male or female same-sex spouses or partners, never-married sons or daughters, other sons or daughters or other economic family members. For 2006, other economic family members include foster children. They were previously classified as persons not in economic families. Persons not in economic families - Household members who do not belong to an economic family. Persons living alone are included in this category. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 16, 2006). This variable is derived from date of birth.
Common-law couple economic families refer to those opposite-sex or same-sex common-law couple families in which the economic family reference person is one of the partners.
- TOTAL - FAMILY INCOME GROUPS OF MALE LONE-PARENT FAMILIES
Economic family total income - The total income of an economic family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family. 'Total income' refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2005 by persons 15 years of age and over: -wages and salaries (total) -net farm income -net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice -child benefits -Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement -benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan -benefits from Employment Insurance -other income from government sources -dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income -retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs -other money income. After-tax income of economic families - The after-tax income of an economic family is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that family. After-tax income of family members or persons not in families refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2005. Receipts not counted as income - The income concept excludes gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions, as well as all income 'in kind,' such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. The economic family concept requires only that family members be related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. By contrast, the census family concept requires that family members be either a male or female spouse, a male or female common-law partner, a male or female lone parent, or a child with a parent present. The concept of economic family may therefore refer to a larger group of persons than does the census family concept. For example, a widowed mother living with her married son and daughter-in-law would be treated as a non-family person under the definition of a census family. That same person would, however, be counted as a member of an economic family along with her son and daughter-in-law. Two or more related census families living together also constitute one economic family as, for example, a man and his wife living with their married son and daughter-in-law. Two or more brothers or sisters living together, apart from their parents, will form an economic family, but not a census family, since they do not meet the requirements for the latter. All census family persons are economic family persons. For 2006, foster children are considered economic family members. The economic family and its associated classifications and variables are derived according to the responses to the questions on sex, date of birth, marital status, common-law status, and relationship to Person 1. In addition, consideration is given to the order in which household members are listed on the questionnaire. As of 1971, published family statistics included families living in private households (including those enumerated outside Canada) and all collective households. Prior to 2001, economic families were defined in Hutterite collective households as well. For 2006, married spouses may be of opposite or same sex. Note that as of 2001, same-sex partners are considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families into those of couple families, lone-parent families and other economic families. Couple families are those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families are those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families are those in which any person not in a census family can be the economic family reference person.
- TOTAL - PRESENCE OF EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN MALE LONE-PARENT FAMILIES
Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2005 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income. Earner or employment income recipient - Refers to a person 15 years of age and over who received wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income during calendar year 2005. Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. The economic family concept requires only that family members be related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. By contrast, the census family concept requires that family members be either a male or female spouse, a male or female common-law partner, a male or female lone parent, or a child with a parent present. The concept of economic family may therefore refer to a larger group of persons than does the census family concept. For example, a widowed mother living with her married son and daughter-in-law would be treated as a non-family person under the definition of a census family. That same person would, however, be counted as a member of an economic family along with her son and daughter-in-law. Two or more related census families living together also constitute one economic family as, for example, a man and his wife living with their married son and daughter-in-law. Two or more brothers or sisters living together, apart from their parents, will form an economic family, but not a census family, since they do not meet the requirements for the latter. All census family persons are economic family persons. For 2006, foster children are considered economic family members. The economic family and its associated classifications and variables are derived according to the responses to the questions on sex, date of birth, marital-status, common-law status, and relationship to Person 1. In addition, consideration is given to the order in which household members are listed on the questionnaire. As of 1971, published family statistics included families living in private households (including those enumerated outside Canada) and all collective households. Prior to 2001, economic families were defined in Hutterite collective households as well. For 2006, married spouses may be of opposite or same sex. Note that as of 2001, same-sex partners are considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families into those of couple families, lone-parent families and other economic families. Couple families are those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families are those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families are those in which any person not in a census family can be the economic family reference person.
- TOTAL - PRESENCE AND AGE GROUPS OF CHILDREN IN MALE LONE-PARENT FAMILIES
Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. The economic family concept requires only that family members be related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. By contrast, the census family concept requires that family members be either a male or female spouse, a male or female common-law partner, a male or female lone parent, or a child with a parent present. The concept of economic family may therefore refer to a larger group of persons than does the census family concept. For example, a widowed mother living with her married son and daughter-in-law would be treated as a non-family person under the definition of a census family. That same person would, however, be counted as a member of an economic family along with her son and daughter-in-law. Two or more related census families living together also constitute one economic family as, for example, a man and his wife living with their married son and daughter-in-law. Two or more brothers or sisters living together, apart from their parents, will form an economic family, but not a census family, since they do not meet the requirements for the latter. All census family persons are economic family persons. For 2006, foster children are considered economic family members. The economic family and its associated classifications and variables are derived according to the responses to the questions on sex, date of birth, marital-status, common-law status, and relationship to Person 1. In addition, consideration is given to the order in which household members are listed on the questionnaire. As of 1971, published family statistics included families living in private households (including those enumerated outside Canada) and all collective households. Prior to 2001, economic families were defined in Hutterite collective households as well. For 2006, married spouses may be of opposite or same sex. Note that as of 2001, same-sex partners are considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families into those of couple families, lone-parent families and other economic families. Couple families are those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families are those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families are those in which any person not in a census family can be the economic family reference person. Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family. Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption, and thereby constitute an economic family. They can be further classified as follows: Economic family reference persons - In each economic family, one person is designated as the reference person. For purposes of presentation of historically comparable low-income statistics, the following designations have been made. The male spouse or partner is designated as the reference person in opposite-sex couple families. In lone-parent families, the male or female lone parent is the reference person. In same-sex couple families, the first person in the couple listed on the questionnaire is the economic family reference person. In all other economic families, the reference person can be either a male or female person not in a census family. Economic family members - Persons other than the reference person (as described above) who belong to the same economic family are classified as female spouses or partners, male or female same-sex spouses or partners, never-married sons or daughters, other sons or daughters or other economic family members. For 2006, other economic family members include foster children. They were previously classified as persons not in economic families. Persons not in economic families - Household members who do not belong to an economic family. Persons living alone are included in this category. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 16, 2006). This variable is derived from date of birth.
- TOTAL - FAMILY INCOME GROUPS OF FEMALE LONE-PARENT FAMILIES
Economic family total income - The total income of an economic family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family. 'Total income' refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2005 by persons 15 years of age and over: -wages and salaries (total) -net farm income -net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice -child benefits -Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement -benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan -benefits from Employment Insurance -other income from government sources -dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income -retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs -other money income. After-tax income of economic families - The after-tax income of an economic family is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that family. After-tax income of family members or persons not in families refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2005. Receipts not counted as income - The income concept excludes gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions, as well as all income 'in kind,' such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. The economic family concept requires only that family members be related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. By contrast, the census family concept requires that family members be either a male or female spouse, a male or female common-law partner, a male or female lone parent, or a child with a parent present. The concept of economic family may therefore refer to a larger group of persons than does the census family concept. For example, a widowed mother living with her married son and daughter-in-law would be treated as a non-family person under the definition of a census family. That same person would, however, be counted as a member of an economic family along with her son and daughter-in-law. Two or more related census families living together also constitute one economic family as, for example, a man and his wife living with their married son and daughter-in-law. Two or more brothers or sisters living together, apart from their parents, will form an economic family, but not a census family, since they do not meet the requirements for the latter. All census family persons are economic family persons. For 2006, foster children are considered economic family members. The economic family and its associated classifications and variables are derived according to the responses to the questions on sex, date of birth, marital status, common-law status, and relationship to Person 1. In addition, consideration is given to the order in which household members are listed on the questionnaire. As of 1971, published family statistics included families living in private households (including those enumerated outside Canada) and all collective households. Prior to 2001, economic families were defined in Hutterite collective households as well. For 2006, married spouses may be of opposite or same sex. Note that as of 2001, same-sex partners are considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families into those of couple families, lone-parent families and other economic families. Couple families are those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families are those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families are those in which any person not in a census family can be the economic family reference person.
- TOTAL - PRESENCE OF EMPLOYMENT INCOME IN FEMALE LONE-PARENT FAMILIES
Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2005 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income. Earner or employment income recipient - Refers to a person 15 years of age and over who received wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income during calendar year 2005. Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. The economic family concept requires only that family members be related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. By contrast, the census family concept requires that family members be either a male or female spouse, a male or female common-law partner, a male or female lone parent, or a child with a parent present. The concept of economic family may therefore refer to a larger group of persons than does the census family concept. For example, a widowed mother living with her married son and daughter-in-law would be treated as a non-family person under the definition of a census family. That same person would, however, be counted as a member of an economic family along with her son and daughter-in-law. Two or more related census families living together also constitute one economic family as, for example, a man and his wife living with their married son and daughter-in-law. Two or more brothers or sisters living together, apart from their parents, will form an economic family, but not a census family, since they do not meet the requirements for the latter. All census family persons are economic family persons. For 2006, foster children are considered economic family members. The economic family and its associated classifications and variables are derived according to the responses to the questions on sex, date of birth, marital status, common-law status, and relationship to Person 1. In addition, consideration is given to the order in which household members are listed on the questionnaire. As of 1971, published family statistics included families living in private households (including those enumerated outside Canada) and all collective households. Prior to 2001, economic families were defined in Hutterite collective households as well. For 2006, married spouses may be of opposite or same sex. Note that as of 2001, same-sex partners are considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families into those of couple families, lone-parent families and other economic families. Couple families are those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families are those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families are those in which any person not in a census family can be the economic family reference person.
- TOTAL - PRESENCE AND AGE GROUPS OF CHILDREN IN FEMALE LONE-PARENT FAMILIES
Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. The economic family concept requires only that family members be related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. By contrast, the census family concept requires that family members be either a male or female spouse, a male or female common-law partner, a male or female lone parent, or a child with a parent present. The concept of economic family may therefore refer to a larger group of persons than does the census family concept. For example, a widowed mother living with her married son and daughter-in-law would be treated as a non-family person under the definition of a census family. That same person would, however, be counted as a member of an economic family along with her son and daughter-in-law. Two or more related census families living together also constitute one economic family as, for example, a man and his wife living with their married son and daughter-in-law. Two or more brothers or sisters living together, apart from their parents, will form an economic family, but not a census family, since they do not meet the requirements for the latter. All census family persons are economic family persons. For 2006, foster children are considered economic family members. The economic family and its associated classifications and variables are derived according to the responses to the questions on sex, date of birth, marital status, common-law status, and relationship to Person 1. In addition, consideration is given to the order in which household members are listed on the questionnaire. As of 1971, published family statistics included families living in private households (including those enumerated outside Canada) and all collective households. Prior to 2001, economic families were defined in Hutterite collective households as well. For 2006, married spouses may be of opposite or same sex. Note that as of 2001, same-sex partners are considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family. Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families into those of couple families, lone-parent families and other economic families. Couple families are those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person. Lone-parent families are those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person. Other economic families are those in which any person not in a census family can be the economic family reference person. Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family. Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption, and thereby constitute an economic family. They can be further classified as follows: Economic family reference persons - In each economic family, one person is designated as the reference person. For purposes of presentation of historically comparable low-income statistics, the following designations have been made. The male spouse or partner is designated as the reference person in opposite-sex couple families. In lone-parent families, the male or female lone parent is the reference person. In same-sex couple families, the first person in the couple listed on the questionnaire is the economic family reference person. In all other economic families, the reference person can be either a male or female person not in a census family. Economic family members - Persons other than the reference person (as described above) who belong to the same economic family are classified as female spouses or partners, male or female same-sex spouses or partners, never-married sons or daughters, other sons or daughters or other economic family members. For 2006, other economic family members include foster children. They were previously classified as persons not in economic families. Persons not in economic families - Household members who do not belong to an economic family. Persons living alone are included in this category. Age - Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 16, 2006). This variable is derived from date of birth.
 Data quality note(s)
- Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.
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