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Census Profile

Fredericton, New Brunswick (City)
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Population and dwelling counts
Population in 20111 56,224
Population in 20061 50,535
2006 to 2011 population change (%) 11.3
Total private dwellings2 26,714
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 24,732
Population density per square kilometre 427.0
Land area (square km) 131.67
Age characteristics
Total population by age groups4 56,225
0 to 4 years 2,810
5 to 9 years 2,665
10 to 14 years 2,790
15 to 19 years 3,245
15 years 545
16 years 605
17 years 605
18 years 675
19 years 820
20 to 24 years 5,425
25 to 29 years 4,695
30 to 34 years 3,860
35 to 39 years 3,600
40 to 44 years 3,535
45 to 49 years 3,925
50 to 54 years 3,850
55 to 59 years 3,640
60 to 64 years 3,395
65 to 69 years 2,495
70 to 74 years 2,040
75 to 79 years 1,615
80 to 84 years 1,265
85 years and over 1,385
Median age of the population5 38.7
% of the population aged 15 and over 85.3
Marital status
Total population 15 years and over by marital status6 47,955
Married or living with a common-law partner 26,250
Married (and not separated) 21,450
Living common law 4,805
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 21,700
Single (never legally married) 14,465
Separated 1,425
Divorced 2,935
Widowed 2,880
Family characteristics
Total number of census families in private households7 15,430
Size of census family: 2 persons 8,775
Size of census family: 3 persons 3,275
Size of census family: 4 persons 2,500
Size of census family: 5 or more persons 880
Total number of census families in private households8 15,430
Total couple families by family structure and number of children 12,870
Married couples 10,470
Without children at home 5,495
With children at home 4,970
1 child 2,115
2 children 2,115
3 or more children 745
Common-law couples 2,395
Without children at home 1,625
With children at home 770
1 child 445
2 children 225
3 or more children 100
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children 2,565
Female parent 2,125
1 child 1,350
2 children 600
3 or more children 175
Male parent 440
1 child 305
2 children 115
3 or more children 20
Total children in census families in private households 13,720
Under six years of age 3,375
6 to 14 years 4,840
15 to 17 years 1,700
18 to 24 years 2,495
25 years and over 1,310
Average number of children at home per census family 0.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total number of persons in private households 55,145
Number of persons not in census families 13,130
Living with relatives9 1,050
Living with non-relatives only 4,505
Living alone 7,570
Number of census family persons 42,015
Average number of persons per census family 2.7
Total number of persons 65 years and over in private households 8,060
Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over 2,715
Living with relatives9 250
Living with non-relatives only 165
Living alone 2,300
Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over 5,345
Total number of private households by household type10 24,730
Census-family households 15,220
One-family-only households11 14,205
Couple-family households12 12,080
Without children 6,665
With children 5,415
Lone-parent-family households 2,125
Other family households13 1,020
One-family households with persons not in a census family 815
Couple-family households14 525
Without children 285
With children 235
Lone-parent-family households 295
Two-or-more-family households 205
Non-census-family households 9,510
One-person households 7,575
Two-or-more-person households 1,940
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling15 24,735
Single-detached house 11,880
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys 350
Movable dwelling16 1,085
Other dwelling17 11,415
Semi-detached house 695
Row house 795
Apartment, duplex 2,240
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys 7,610
Other single-attached house 75
Total number of private households by household size18 24,730
1 person 7,570
2 persons 9,480
3 persons 3,745
4 persons 2,745
5 persons 865
6 or more persons 330
Number of persons in private households 55,145
Average number of persons in private households 2.2
Detailed mother tongue
Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents19 55,560
  Single responses  54,815
    English  47,130
    French  3,850
    Non-official languages  3,840
      Selected Aboriginal languages20 15
        Atikamekw    0
        Cree, n.o.s.  0
        Dene  0
        Innu/Montagnais  0
        Inuktitut  5
        Mi'kmaq  15
        Ojibway  0
        Oji-Cree  0
        Stoney  0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages21 3,775
        African languages, n.i.e.  10
        Afrikaans  5
        Akan (Twi)  0
        Albanian  5
        Amharic  20
        Arabic  405
        Armenian  0
        Bantu languages, n.i.e.  20
        Bengali  95
        Berber languages (Kabyle)  0
        Bisayan languages  0
        Bosnian  25
        Bulgarian  5
        Burmese  0
        Cantonese  70
        Chinese, n.o.s.  440
        Creoles  0
        Croatian  30
        Czech  10
        Danish  15
        Dutch  100
        Estonian  10
        Finnish  20
        Flemish  0
        Fukien  5
        German  205
        Greek  20
        Gujarati  15
        Hakka  0
        Hebrew  5
        Hindi  90
        Hungarian  30
        Ilocano  0
        Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.  5
        Italian  55
        Japanese  40
        Khmer (Cambodian)  0
        Korean  495
        Kurdish  5
        Lao  0
        Latvian  5
        Lingala  0
        Lithuanian  5
        Macedonian  5
        Malay  25
        Malayalam  10
        Maltese  0
        Mandarin  170
        Marathi  15
        Nepali  45
        Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.  25
        Norwegian  5
        Oromo  5
        Panjabi (Punjabi)  20
        Pashto  0
        Persian (Farsi)  205
        Polish  55
        Portuguese  40
        Romanian  80
        Rundi (Kirundi)  20
        Russian  130
        Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)  15
        Semitic languages, n.i.e.  0
        Serbian  65
        Serbo-Croatian  25
        Shanghainese  5
        Sign languages, n.i.e.  5
        Sindhi  0
        Sinhala (Sinhalese)  10
        Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.  0
        Slavic languages, n.i.e.  0
        Slovak  0
        Slovenian  0
        Somali  0
        Spanish  220
        Swahili  35
        Swedish  5
        Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)  55
        Taiwanese  5
        Tamil  30
        Telugu  15
        Thai  30
        Tibetan languages  0
        Tigrigna  5
        Turkish  25
        Ukrainian  20
        Urdu  60
        Vietnamese  40
        Yiddish  0
      Other languages22 50
  Multiple responses          740
    English and French  415
    English and non-official language  290
    French and non-official language  15
    English, French and non-official language 15
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residents19 55,560
  English only 42,385
  French only 190
  English and French 12,745
  Neither English nor French 240
First official language spoken
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residents19 55,560
  English 51,210
  French 3,850
  English and French 280
  Neither English nor French 220
Official language minority (number)23 3,990
Official language minority (percentage)23 7.2
Detailed language spoken most often at home
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residents19 55,555
  Single responses 54,695
    English 50,395
    French 2,110
    Non-official languages 2,195
      Selected Aboriginal languages20 0
        Atikamekw   0
        Cree, n.o.s. 0
        Dene 0
        Innu/Montagnais 0
        Inuktitut 0
        Mi'kmaq 0
        Ojibway 0
        Oji-Cree 0
        Stoney 0
      Selected non-Aboriginal languages21 2,175
        African languages, n.i.e. 10
        Afrikaans 0
        Akan (Twi) 0
        Albanian 5
        Amharic 10
        Arabic 195
        Armenian 0
        Bantu languages, n.i.e. 0
        Bengali 60
        Berber languages (Kabyle) 0
        Bisayan languages 0
        Bosnian 10
        Bulgarian 0
        Burmese 0
        Cantonese 55
        Chinese, n.o.s. 350
        Creoles 0
        Croatian 10
        Czech 5
        Danish 0
        Dutch 5
        Estonian 0
        Finnish 10
        Flemish 0
        Fukien 5
        German 40
        Greek 5
        Gujarati 10
        Hakka 0
        Hebrew 5
        Hindi 40
        Hungarian 5
        Ilocano 0
        Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0
        Italian 10
        Japanese 20
        Khmer (Cambodian) 0
        Korean 430
        Kurdish 0
        Lao 0
        Latvian 5
        Lingala 5
        Lithuanian 0
        Macedonian 0
        Malay 20
        Malayalam 0
        Maltese 0
        Mandarin 135
        Marathi 0
        Nepali 35
        Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0
        Norwegian 0
        Oromo 0
        Panjabi (Punjabi) 0
        Pashto 0
        Persian (Farsi) 160
        Polish 20
        Portuguese 15
        Romanian 45
        Rundi (Kirundi) 10
        Russian 90
        Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 5
        Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0
        Serbian 65
        Serbo-Croatian 5
        Shanghainese 0
        Sign languages, n.i.e. 15
        Sindhi 0
        Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5
        Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0
        Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0
        Slovak 0
        Slovenian 5
        Somali 0
        Spanish 105
        Swahili 10
        Swedish 0
        Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25
        Taiwanese 0
        Tamil 15
        Telugu 10
        Thai 5
        Tibetan languages 0
        Tigrigna 5
        Turkish 10
        Ukrainian 5
        Urdu 35
        Vietnamese 30
        Yiddish 0
      Other languages22 15
  Multiple responses         860
    English and French 345
    English and non-official language 485
    French and non-official language 5
    English, French and non-official language 30
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residents19 55,560
  None 50,080
  Single responses  5,340
    English  1,875
    French  2,155
    Non-official languages  1,315
      Selected Aboriginal languages20 15
        Atikamekw    0
        Cree, n.o.s.  0
        Dene  0
        Innu/Montagnais  0
        Inuktitut  0
        Mi'kmaq  20
        Ojibway  0
        Oji-Cree  0
        Stoney  0
      Selected non-Aboriginal languages21 1,225
        African languages, n.i.e.  0
        Afrikaans  0
        Akan (Twi)  5
        Albanian  0
        Amharic  10
        Arabic  185
        Armenian  0
        Bantu languages, n.i.e.  15
        Bengali  20
        Berber languages (Kabyle)  0
        Bisayan languages  0
        Bosnian  10
        Bulgarian  5
        Burmese  0
        Cantonese  15
        Chinese, n.o.s.  90
        Creoles  10
        Croatian  5
        Czech  5
        Danish  5
        Dutch  45
        Estonian  5
        Finnish  0
        Flemish  0
        Fukien  0
        German  105
        Greek  5
        Gujarati  10
        Hakka  0
        Hebrew  10
        Hindi  45
        Hungarian  20
        Ilocano  0
        Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.  0
        Italian  15
        Japanese  15
        Khmer (Cambodian)  0
        Korean  40
        Kurdish  5
        Lao  0
        Latvian  0
        Lingala  0
        Lithuanian  0
        Macedonian  0
        Malay  5
        Malayalam  5
        Maltese  0
        Mandarin  30
        Marathi  10
        Nepali  5
        Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.  20
        Norwegian  0
        Oromo  0
        Panjabi (Punjabi)  10
        Pashto  0
        Persian (Farsi)  25
        Polish  15
        Portuguese  15
        Romanian  20
        Rundi (Kirundi)  0
        Russian  30
        Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)  10
        Semitic languages, n.i.e.  0
        Serbian  0
        Serbo-Croatian  10
        Shanghainese  0
        Sign languages, n.i.e.  10
        Sindhi  0
        Sinhala (Sinhalese)  5
        Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.  0
        Slavic languages, n.i.e.  0
        Slovak  0
        Slovenian  0
        Somali  0
        Spanish  130
        Swahili  45
        Swedish  10
        Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)  25
        Taiwanese  5
        Tamil  15
        Telugu  0
        Thai  15
        Tibetan languages  0
        Tigrigna  0
        Turkish  5
        Ukrainian  10
        Urdu  25
        Vietnamese  0
        Yiddish  5
      Other languages22 70
  Multiple responses          130
    English and French  20
    English and non-official language  30
    French and non-official language  80
    English, French and non-official language  0

Source: 2011 Census of Population.